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Dr. Ruthmarie Hernández-Torres Ph.D
Words are not neutral. Stigmatizing language can assign negative labels, stereotypes, and judgments to certain groups of people, including patients. This type of language not only affects how others perceive these individuals but also influences how patients see themselves. Internalizing negative labels can lead individuals to avoid seeking medical care, perpetuating cycles of exclusion and worsening their health.
In the case of smoking, despite advances in public health campaigns and tobacco control, the stigma associated with tobacco use remains a significant challenge. For example, asking a lung cancer patient, "Do you smoke?" can trigger three types of stigmas: perceived stigma, where the patient feels devalued by others; internalized stigma, leading to feelings of shame and guilt; and disclosure restriction, where the patient avoids discussing their condition. This stigma not only hinders access to innovative treatments but is also associated with symptoms of depression and anxiety.
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